- Retired United States Marine, Infantry, Military police
- Classified operations Southeast Asia 1963
- Lake County Sheriff’s Office, Deputy Sheriff 1968
- Fifth degree black belt Kodokan Judo
- U.S. competitor Judo 1964 Olympics Tokyo Japan 1964
- Governor Reagan and Lt. Gov. Reineke protection details 1973
- Expert Witness in the Escalation Of Force, Use Of Force, and Firearms
- Grand Master California Police pistol Combat association
- Lake County Pistol champion 1969
- Captain, El Dorado County pistol combat team
- Bachelors Degree Criminal Justice 1973
- Masters Degree, Vocational Education 1980
- Program Developer In Administration Of Justice, Post 832pc Instructor
- Published “Police Psychological Stress” (1978)
- Powers Of Arrest Manual Advisory Member
- Baton Course- Advisory Member